Principles of Identity and Inclusion

The Congress of Aboriginal Peoples (CAP) represents the rights, interests, and needs of off-reserve and non-status Indigenous people, including First Nations (Status and Non-Status), Métis, and NunatuKavut Inuit living in urban, rural, and remote communities across Canada. The following principles guide the use of identity terms in this toolkit.

Respect for Self-Identification

Indigenous identity is rooted in lived experience, family, and community connections. CAP respects the right of people to self-identify as First Nations, Métis, or Inuit, recognizing that identity cannot be fully defined by government registries or administrative systems.

Recognition Beyond Colonial Systems

Many Indigenous people have been excluded from federal recognition due to colonial laws and policies such as the Indian Act. CAP recognizes that these systems do not determine Indigenous identity or belonging.

Connection to Community and Culture

Identity is shaped by relationships, including kinship, culture, language, and community ties. These connections continue to exist regardless of whether people live on reserve, in Inuit Nunangat, Métis settlements or within traditional governance structures.

Inclusion of Off-Reserve and Urban Indigenous Peoples

A significant portion of Indigenous Peoples live outside reserve lands or traditional territories. CAP’s work reflects the realities and rights of Indigenous Peoples living in cities, towns, rural areas, remote and northern communities.

Respect for Diversity of Indigenous Nations and Peoples

First Nations, Métis, and Inuit peoples are diverse, with distinct histories, cultures, and governance systems. This toolkit uses inclusive definitions to recognize this diversity while supporting the rights and identities of CAP’s communities beyond what is outlined.